Saturday, May 16, 2020

Solving Ethical Dilemmas Essay - 1501 Words

An ethical dilemma is defined as a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives in which to obey one would result in transgressing another . When individuals are faced with an ethical question, we tend to search for a â€Å"correct answer† when responding. However, these types of questions do not always seem to have a straightforward answer. The arguments which may arise from an ethical dilemma question are typically examined in two ways: whether people are being consistent in their judgment and whether the alleged facts on which those judgments are based are truth. In this essay, the ethical dilemma being presented is as followed: A man cheats on his wife early in their marriage. Twenty years†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, it is most similar to what Aristotle would resolve because neither extreme—the marriage completely ending or the man continuing to keep the secret—is being chosen. Instead, a balan ce between the two extremes has been found. This balance would be the couple receiving counseling and the man being relieved of his guilt. Philosopher Spinozas ethics are slightly different from those of Aristotle. Much like the stoics—individuals who believed that destructive emotions resulted from errors in judgment, and that a sage person of moral and intellectual perfection, would not suffer such emotions —Spinoza believed all things are logically determined. To clarify further, since each mans particular essence is directly tied to his fate—the time and place of his existence—ethical standards cannot be absolute. Rather, they are relative to the individuals mind and body or his/her culture. In addition to those, Spinoza thought that happiness comes from understanding limits and accepting a determined fate within a universal scheme. Spinozas philosophies are similar to the modern beliefs held by many societies today. Based on Spinozas viewpoint of eth ic relativity, his answer to the above moral dilemma would be that the men not tell his wife. The infidelity occurred twenty years before, which means the mans values towards the importance of marriage and honesty were almost non-existentShow MoreRelatedSolving Ethical Dilemmas1611 Words   |  7 PagesSolving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession LaKeesha Lawler ACC/260 January 14, 2011 Dan Jensen Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession The Dilemma of an Accountant Baker Greenleaf was one of the Big Eight accounting firms. Daniel Potter was a highly ethical accountant that placed a lot of value on integrity. He was hired to work as an accountant for the firm. Baker like many other firms was faced with a dilemma that tested the firm’s ethical standingsRead MoreDuty to Warn Essays1522 Words   |  7 PagesDuty to Warn Jessica Hall PSYCH/545 09/4/2011 Dr. P. Duty to Warn The ethical dilemma I wish to explore is The Duty to Warn. This refers to the duty of a counselor, therapist to breach one of the most important bonds between a client and a therapist; the law of confidentiality. The therapist has the right to break confidentiality without the fear of being brought up for legal action. If the therapist believes that the client poses a danger, or is a threat to himself, someone else, or societyRead MoreAcc260 Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Project: Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession Laurie Searing ACC/260 July 25, 2010 Hope Piggee Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession This dilemma in this ethical case is whether or not Daniel Potter (Dan), staff accountant for Baker Greenleaf accounting firm, should report unethical changes his immediate supervisor, Oliver Freeman, made to an audit report. The problem is that a large piece of real estate was valued on the balance sheet at $2 millionRead MoreEthical Dilemma1731 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemma (Author’s name) (Institutional Affiliation) Abstract This research paper seeks to resolve a particular case of an ethical dilemma. This has been necessitated by the fact that ethical dilemmas are a recurrent part of life. Moreover, ethical dilemmas have become a key point of argument in the field of ethics and interestingly, philosophy as well (Garsten Hernes, 2009). As an inividual, I find myself facing moral dilemma situation quite frequently which makes the explorationRead MoreEthics Game Reflective Journal1042 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Ethical dilemmas surface daily in professional nursing practice. Whether you work in acute care, long-term care, hospice care, ambulatory care, managed care, or public health care chances are you will be responsible for making decisions in a situation of ethical concern. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the ethical issues presented in the Ethics Game simulation, the decision-making process used to determine the solution to the dilemma, and apply concepts from the Ethical LensesRead MoreAssiginment 1 Ethical1713 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Assignment 1 Ethical Dilemmas Legal and Social 115103 Coordinator Name: Jackie Loong Student ID 10189179 Number of words: 1651 Date: 20th August 2013 The definition of an ethical dilemma is a situation that involves conflict between moral imperatives in a way to obey each other. (Shaw,Barry and Sansbury,2009) There is no right or wrong answer when decisions are made. In this situation of the case we have Mike, who is a new accounts payable employee of the soft wear salesRead MoreEssay about Discussion830 Words   |  4 PagesMatch | Selected Match | Act establishing requirements for proper financial record keeping for public companies and penalties for noncompliance. |   B.  Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |   Ã‚   [None Given] | One of the four approaches to solving ethical dilemmas by which ethical behavior is guided by respect for impartial standards of fairness and equity. |   P.  justice approach |   Ã‚   [None Given] | General economic conditions and trends such as unemployment, inflation, interest rates, economic growth, thatRead MoreThe Conceptual Frameworks Of Ethics And Systems Leadership1375 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the good of the patient and is viewed as an ethical practice. Each day, nurses, and leaders are faced with ethical, moral, and legal challenges. One of the most powerful ways to promote ethics in healthcare is to role model ethical performance in the leadership levels. A leader s awareness of the ethical constructs of ethics, moral, and legal standards is necessary and can influence the ethical framework their staff uses to process ethical dilemmas (Cianci, Hannah, Roberts, Tsakunis, 2013).Read MorePreparing to Conduct Business Research, Res3511004 Words   |  5 Pagesalso discuss the variables, and ethical considerations that need to be required for this issue. Research Question for Employee Turnover When management should find themselves with a management dilemma, they will need to do some research as to how to solve the dilemma. Part of the process of solving that dilemma is to define research questions. In order to define research questions, management must define a management question. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Michael Chorost s My Bionic Quest For Bolero

God creates every day and every day is a miracle. The New Oxford Dictionary defines a miracle as, â€Å"a surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is, therefore, considered to be the work of a divine agency.† Everything that is experienced from morning until night is a miracle. Though these marvels are amazing, they are taken for granted. Things like listening to music, walking, talking, smelling, and living are all Gods miracles and are all taken for granted. All these gifts from God are forgotten or regarded as a given like they will always be there, they will never go away. But what happens when they aren t there? For some people, that’s called every day. In Michael Chorost’s â€Å"My Bionic Quest for Bolà ©ro† revealed that Chorost could not listen to music, let alone take it for granted. There are many others who have a similar or the same obstacle, as in they do not have one or more of their five sens es. This can make daily living difficult and unenjoyable. Making regular activities or participation in everyday life impossible. Further research should be invested in helping people revel in the joy of everyday miracles. When taking part in a seemingly uncomplicated task for the first time and being quote on quote normal with normal experiences, even something wonderfully mundane can bring immense joy. New abilities bring new experiences and outlooks, they open endless possibilities. In Michael Chorost’s article, â€Å"My Bionic

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Organic Chemistry Essay Example For Students

Organic Chemistry Essay Chemistry has been called the science of what things are. Its intent is the exploration of the nature of the materials that fabricate our physical environment, why they hold the different properties that depict them, how their atomic structure may be fathomed, and how they may be manipulated and changed. Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in France at first, then in Germany, later on in England. By far the largest variety of materials that bombard us are made up of organic elements. The beginning of the Ninetieth century was also the dawn of chemistry, all organic substances were understood as all being materials produced by living organisms: wood, bone, cloth, food, medicines, and the complex substances that configure the human body. Inorganic material was believed to come from the Earth: salt, metals, and rock, just to name a few. Because of the humans wonder of natural life, organic materials were believed to possess an enigmatic Vital Force. Thus organic chemistry was separated from inorganic chemistry, and it became its own field of science. By the turn of the Nineteenth the Vital Force theory was immensely discredited, but this branch of science still stayed separated from inorganic chemistry. Back when Organic chemistry was the chemistry of living matter, Professor Wohler succeeded in synthesizing in the laboratory an organic compound previously observed in living tissue as Urea. Professor Wohler made this organic compound from non-living chemical substance, Ammonium Cyanate. He evaporated a solution of Ammonium Cyanate to produce Urea. Thus rendering the Vital Force theory to be with flaws. Other famous experiments proved the vitalism theory was wrong. In 1845 Kolbe synthesized acetic acid, the chief component in vinegar, in a flow of reactions starting with Carbon, the experiment is demonstrated better defined since acetic acid (C6H4O2) is a carbon-carbon bond. The theory of vitalism, like many other scientific theories, disappeared slowly under the weight of accumulated evidence rather than as a consequence of any one brilliant and enlightening experiment. Structural theory, which developed in the 1860s, sta rted the second major period of growth in the organic chemistry field. The development of a detailed picture, by using pure reasoning of both atomic organization and the shapes of molecules stands as a great milestone of the development of human intellect. At almost the same point in time, Kekule in Germany, and Couper of Scotland suggested that atoms in molecules are fused together by bonds. Their theory was that every atom is distinguished by having the same number of bond availability or valence number, where ever that particular atom appears in any compound. The main notability of organic compounds is having strong carbon to carbon bonds. This was recognized in the theory, and was used to help understand large molecules, possessing many bonded carbon atoms. Carbon is the cement that holds their molecules together. So far, this theory has gone through rigorous testing, and has not been proven inadequate to this day, as of now it is a law. Kekule and Coupers theory was not all wit hout fault; it is suprising that they did not recognize atoms as three-dimensional objects if they were to be understood as true particles of matter in space. It was not until 1875 when vant Hoff and LeBel proposed their hypothesis of compounds and atoms taking up space. Their hypothesis went as follows: Four bonds of carbon were located at equal angles to each other in space, this would be a rectangular tetrahedron. Immense amounts of proof have been supplied to support this theory, but is not universally accepted. It is believed today that this hypothesis is pure nonsense, proving that vant Hoff and LeBel were misdirected. It goes to show science is not always a constant law, theories, and even laws can be proved wrong. This Hypothesis was no exception; science can adapt to the world around it.After all, the mission statement of science is the attempt to understand the world around you, and without change there is no growth. The structural theory is not only a focal point of organ ic chemistry, but an amazingly simple idea. It states that by grasping that each carbon atom to form four bonds, tetrahedrally arranged in space, we are able to map the architecture of even the most complex molecules. Hence, even though the molecules are too minuscule to be seen in most powerful, cutting edge, electron microscopes. Scientists are still able to possess a clear understanding of how a molecule is constructed. Although the atoms may have minor different physical characteristics than scientists expected such as, carbon atom being an elliptical shape, or the bonds may not line up in a compound as neatly as we envisioned them. Nevertheless, the truth of their basic physical architectural hypothesis has been substantiated literally millions of times by successful outcome of prediction. The power of the theory is demonstrated by the statement that there has been no chemical observation that cannot be basically understood by structural theory. Finally, although structural log ic is extremely rigorous, it involves no mathematics. Unlike most sciences of equal complexity, much of organic chemistry is conducted without the use of formal math beyond elementary levels. The third and presently used theory in the history of organic chemistry ends with the description of chemical bonds as electron pairs, Lewis came up with this in 1917. Although a great amount of chemical reactions were already known and in active use to synthesize organic compounds into other compounds, only with this understanding of the nature of a chemical bond did a clear reason of the nature an mechanism of chemical reactions begin to appear. This will be clear when one realizes that the transformation of one molecule to another, a chemical reaction, requires the breaking of some bonds and the making of others. This process could not be understood until one knew what a bond is. Thus if the nineteenth century was devoted to unraveling the fixed structures of molecules, the twentieth century will be devoted to the study of their transformations. .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .postImageUrl , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:visited , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:active { border:0!important; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:active , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fear and loathing in las vegas Essay The study of science and more specifically the study of organic chemistry is an on going affair. In the scientific community one never rests, there is a continual stream of experimentation and the desire to explore new realms. The cutting edge in science is grounded in the medical field. How can we manipulate genetic codes the building blocks of life? The things we have learned over the years are allowing us to build those bridges to the future, a future that might see an improvement in the human condition by way of organic chemistry. Search Bibliography1. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 14 December 1999. 2. Adams, Johnson, and Wilcox C. Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry.London: The Macmillen Company Ltd., 1970. 3. Sharma, Amit. Re: Chemistry. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected13 December 1999.4. Bordwell, F.G. Organic Chemistry. New York: The Macmillen Company, 1963. 5. Burgoyne, Edward E. A Short Coarse in Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979. 6. Carey, F. A. Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986. 7. Cram, and Hammond G. Organic Chemistry: 2nd Edition.New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1964. 8. Department of Organic Chemistry. University of Nigmegen, Germany. 12 December 1999 http://www-sci.sci.kun.nl/orgchem/. 9. Division of Organic Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 13 December 1999. 10. Ferguson, Lloyd N. The Modern Structural Theory of Organic Chemistry. London: Prentice-Hall International Inc., 1963. 11. Grant, Karen. Re: Organic Chemistry. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 12 December 1999. 13. Griffin, Rodger W. Modern Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969. 14. Hammett, Louis P. Physical Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970. 15. Hendrikson, Cram, and Hammond G. Organic Chemistry: 3rd Edition. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970. 16. History of Organic Chemistry. 11 December 1999. 17. Ingold, C.K. Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969. 18. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Gottingen, Germany. 11 December 1999 http://www.gwdg.de/~ucoc/. 19. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Erlangen-Nuremburg. 13 December 1999. 20. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Zurich. 14 December 1999 http://www.unizh.ch/oci/persons/kunz.html. 21. Internet Chemistry Resources. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 10 December 1999. 22. IOSB-Prague. Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry. 9 December 1999. 23. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry. Institute of Molecular Chemistry. 11 December 1999 http://orgwww.chem.uva.nl/. 24. Mong, Gary. Re: Chemistry Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 11 December 1999. 25. Morrisson, Robert, Boyd, and Robert N. Organic Chemistry: 4th Edition. London: Allyn, 1983. 26. N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry. 9 December 1999 http://www.ioc.ac.ru/. 27. Nebergall, W.H., Schmidt, Frederic, Holtzclaw, and Henry. Chemistry: 6th Edition London: Pantheon, 1980. 28. Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry. Siberian division of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 13 December 1999. 29. Organic Chemistry Division. 10 December 1999. 30. Organic Chemistry Resources Worldwide. Georgia State University. 12 December 1999. 31. Rusay, Ray J. Re: Organic Chemistry Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 13 December 1999. 32. Science Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1993. 33. The Canadian Society for Chemistry: Organic Division. 12 December 1999. 34. The Web World of Fundamental Organic Chemistry. 10 December 1999 http://www.dq.fct.unl.pt/qof/intro.html. 35. Turro, Nick J. Re: Organic Project Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 14 December 1999.36. Web-Sters Organic Chemistry. 9 December 1999.