VII Hazardous Chemicals Multiple choice and two essay questions

VII Hazardous Chemicals Multiple decision and two inquiries - Essay Example On the off chance that the material doesn't dribble however stays at the quick site of burning, they thermally break down and touches off spreading the fire (Meyer, 2010). At the point when polymeric material consume, they break down delivering a lot of gases and fume. As the deterioration procedure proceeds, the gas may move and amass somewhere else particularly close to the roof. Here, they blend in with environmental air at that point light making the fire spread further. Through a marvel called flashover, disintegration of a polymer can be brought about by heat directed, or emanated from another point. Burnable gases delivered by warm deterioration touches off and spread the fire to other room or segments. At flashover, safe exit from a room is beyond the realm of imagination, and the day to day environment of a room are typically excruciating with the rooms temperatures running from 600 - 800-degree centigrade (Meyer, 2010). Likewise, the fume and gases created by polymeric fire are hazardous and deadly. They incorporate nitrogenous, sulfurous gases. A high centralization of carbon monoxide is additionally delivered. On the off chance that in an encased region, the degree of these gases take off to a hazardous level inside couple of moments. The fire may influence zones far away the source. The hot gases and fume delivered can spread by convection through ventilation frameworks and different openings and wind up influencing individuals somewhere else in the structure. Polymeric fire delivers a lot of residue that when breathed in brings harmful gases into the bronchi and lungs (Meyer, 2010). Of all the three gases created, Carbon Monoxide(CO) can be the most hazardous to the Environment, Health and Safety or the Fire Services proficient reacting to the scene. Once breathed in, the gas consolidates with the hemoglobin in the blood course framework and changes over into carboxyhemoglobin that makes an ineffectual conveyance of oxygen the body tissues. At focus levels of

Daycare Center Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Childcare Center - Case Study Example This high cost of a childcare is hard for a parent to deal with. A program called Children's Bureau otherwise called CCDF, is a type of alleviation for guardians who for whom the expense of the childcare is a concern. In any case, the hanging tight rundown for CCDF is long. At the point when guardians go out to search for a childcare, it gets one of the most troublesome assignments they have ever appeared to be, their kid's security, wellbeing, and the board are of prime worry to them. Finding a childcare is upsetting and tedious as it is critical to scan generally advantageous and the most qualified childcare office accessible. For the most part, the climate at a childcare is happy and brimming with life. Aside from the general environment of a childcare, it is fundamental for parent to investigate a lot more standards. A portion of the standards that the guardians should investigate other than the expense are the means by which all around kept up the childcare is, it is significant for the childcare to be spotless and slick as the cleanliness would influence the strength of your youngster. Another measure to investigate is whether the staff is all around prepared or not. A very much prepared staff is required as it helps in the improvement of your kid 's learning capacity. Another center zone is to check whether the staff and the childcare place centers around learning abilities for your kid and not simply make your youngster mess about. These are not many things a parent should concentrate on when attempting to settle on which is the best childcare community for their kid. Searching for a childcare and afterward settling on which is the best fit for your kid can get baffling as there is a tremendous assortment of childcare focuses accessible for you to look over. As baffling as it may be, being tolerant while inquiring about and settling on the best childcare for your kid is significant. This is fundamentally in light of the fact that the childcare establishes the frameworks for your kid further instruction and conduct. It is likewise imperative to search for a childcare that meets your requirements, not just with the environment or more referenced standards yet additionally with the time and the extra offices gave. ABC Corner Day care is one of the most recent day care focuses set up in 2006, and furthermore offers Nursery. The day care is arranged in Hermitage. ABC Corner is very financially savvy and offers superb administrations, similar to Kindergarten, preschool, young training, and such. It offers a protected, home like condition and a benevolent staff which causes the youngsters to feel truly good. The great nature of foundation is very amazing; anyway the homerooms should be improved. The cordial and safe condition permits the kids to play, find and investigate at ABC Corner. It is a normal day care and the guardians can confide in the very much prepared staff at this childcare. ABC Corner is one of the most confided in childcares in Hermitage. The security framework is fantastic and no unapproved people are permitted in the premises. ABC Corner centers around giving quality administrations and in generally speaking improvement of a youngster. One of the significant worries of ABC Corner childcare is the general advancement of a kid. The administration accepts that a youngster's inclination to learn and investigate ought not be smothered and they permit the kids to take as much time as necessary in investigating, emoting and learning in their confided in condition. The kids are not pressurized to choose a subject which isn't of their advantage yet the patient staff lets them comprehend the subjects and help them pick. Grown-up parental figures have numerous jobs as

The Best Game Ever Made

It was the start of February of my senior year in secondary school. I had been molding for a considerable length of time paving the way to tryouts for the baseball crew so I was kicking butt and taking names and I was sure. The previous three years before that I was put on the JV group in light of the fact that the mentors didn't care for my â€Å"attitude†, so my senior year I was resolved to get a beginning spot on the varsity group regardless. During tryouts the mentors would consistently see me as I didn't have a place and would murmur things among themselves Just calm enough so I couldn't hear.I realized I would need to work arder than anybody giving a shot to make the group and that is actually what I did. I got my spot in the group. Exercises for varsity baseball at London High School were probably the hardest things I had ever done however I realized that it would be justified, despite all the trouble once the season moved around. We ran, lifted, ran, ran and afterward we ran. It was debilitating yet fulfilling. Towards the finish of our offseason exercises the group began to toss inside the rec center so our arms would be prepared once it got warm enough to head outside. Fourteen days of that and everyone in the group were unoriginal with one another, the game and the oaches.It at long last got warm enough to head outside and I was prepared to show my mentors that I had what it took to begin for the London Red Raiders. They put me in left field since they realized I could get well overall. It didn't begin unreasonably well for me the principal couple of practices however once I got my tosses down I felt like there was nothing that could stop me. I was battling for a beginning spot with a Junior who didn't have the right to play on a varsity field. I knew then that all I needed to do was keep the slip-ups toa least and the beginning spot would be mine. I was right.I earned my beginning spot and played well through the initial fifteen rounds of th e period however the most noticeably terrible thing that couldVe transpired, occurred. It was down fifteen against Westland and we were up 4-0. A ball was hit to down the left field line and the main way I could make the catch was to jump so that is actually what I did. I got the ball however I additionally broke three ribs while making the catch. It felt like someone was gradually pushing a hot blade in to my rib pen and contorting it. I was unable to inhale not to mention stand up so I needed to find support to the burrow. The specialist let me know thatI would need to sit out in any event ten games to let my tears appropriately mend. Ten games later our record was 20-5 and we had a decent possibility of making it to the state finals. Our first round of the end of the season games was against Columbus Mifflin which was effectively the most exceedingly awful group we had played all season. The subsequent game was against Bishop Watterson. It was the highest point of the seventh inn ing and we were winning by one run at home. All we required was one increasingly out to dominate the match and proceed onward to the provincial finals. There was a sprinter on second and third with Watterson's best hitter at the plate.The second pitch of the at bat he hit a ball that I knew was passing me by when it fell off the bat. I quickly began running straight back and thought back for the ball after I had gone around fifteen yards yet couldn't discover it from the start. When I found it I understood that it was going over my left shoulder so I turned my As soon as I got it, everything I could consider was the entirety of the long periods of difficult work I had placed in to making the varsity group. The entirety of the drills and lifting I did without anyone else to put forth myself better.All of the time and attempt I put in to baseball as opposed to going out very end of the week or lounging around sitting idle. I stayed strong with the ball in my glove and in a flash got h andled by my closest companion who was playing focus field. That is the point at which it hit me that I made the match dominating catch to send our group in to the local finals. Since the time that day I have consistently been sure about my capacities to play baseball and that possibly expanded when I was called by the lead trainer of Clark State Community College and requested to play at the university level. Yet at the same time right up 'til today, that one catch, was the best second that I have ever had.

Gabriels Creative Process - Literature Essay Samples

God’s Apostles Bring Redemption In Every Life. Shame, blame, all the same. Good Artists Breathe Reality Into Existence, Lies. Shame, blame, all the same. This is Gabriel’s creative process. Gabriel’s creative process is one that dwells in shame, blame, and his inability to release the weight of his sins. In â€Å"The Creative Process†, Baldwin argues the importance of artists being vulnerable to themselves. For an artist to achieve this vulnerability, Baldwin explains that the artist must understand himself and the kind of person he wants to be, thus, the kind of impact he wants to make in the world. In Go Tell It On The Mountain, Baldwin’s character Gabriel is a preacher whose calling as a born-again Christian was sparked by a dream he had, where God promised him a son that would eternally dedicate his life to God. This dream controls the rest of Gabriel’s life, causing him to shame anyone who sins, but fails to hold himself accountable for the sins he has committed. Per Baldwin’s view on vulnerability, Gabriel’s character demonstrates what can happen to a person if they do not allow themselves to be vulnerable. Using the frame work Baldwin provides in â€Å"The Creative Process,† a character analysis of Gabriel reveals that his destructive behavior is not rooted in his lack of understanding of himself, but because of his lack of self-acceptance. Baldwin takes a closer look at artists as individuals in â€Å"The Creative Process† to create an understanding that artists find their purpose through seeking out aspects of life that others are unwilling to expose, and by doing this, artists make society a little bit more liveable. In â€Å"The Creative Process†, Baldwin discusses the personal process an artist must go through for their art to change the world. He says, â€Å"The role of the artist, then, precisely, is to illuminate that darkness, blaze roads through that vast forest; so that we will not, in all our doing, lose sight of its purpose, which is, after all, to make the world a more human dwelling place† (669). The â€Å"darkness† that Baldwin refers to is the depths of an individual that someone can only find in solitude, and because of this, is often an untapped piece of the individual’s soul. Artists must be exposers of things that lie in the dark, people, places, or ideas that are undiscovered because the non-artist is too afraid to uncover them. By doing this, they make more space for people to express their flaws and create a more fitting environment for â€Å"humans† than we have now. Gabriel, from Baldwin’s Go Tell It On The Mountain, is a preacher, which makes him, arguably, an artist; the purpose of preaching is based off of a written work, The Bible,–which can be viewed as a type of art– but preaching is also incredibly performative, which in itself is an art form. Gabriel is keen on shining a light on the sins of people around him, but instead of revealing sins to provide guidance on how to be better humans, thus fostering a community that would promote Baldwin’s definition of an artist’s role, Gabriel holds these sins against those who have committed them. Gabriel’s use and exploitation of women’s bodies proves this. Every woman in Gabriel’s life, including his two wives Deborah, then lat er Elizabeth, his mistress, Esther, and the hooker he sleeps with prior to his revelation to be a â€Å"holy† man, is taken advantage of and used by Gabriel for his personal gain, only to then be shamed by him after the fact. His need to control every woman in his life connects with his ignorance of his abusive and controlling behavior. In doing this, he actually make the world less â€Å"human dwelling†, because he isn’t allowing people to be human. Gabriel fails to ever hold himself to the same level of accountability as he does with everyone else, and in turn makes the world more liveable for him, but not for others. Baldwin proposes that creating a more human world begins with coming to terms with an individual’s self; Gabriel’s character, though he does identify as a sinner, continues to damage himself and other. In â€Å"The Creative Process†, Baldwin says, â€Å"We do the things we do, and feel what we feel, essentially because we must– we are responsible for our actions, but we rarely understand them†¦if we understood ourselves better, we would damage ourselves less† (671). Baldwin’s description of humans doing and feeling things â€Å"because we must† implies that there is a lack of control that humans have when acting on something or expressing a feeling. Therefore, Gabriel, who demands control at all times, struggles to cope with his own feelings and actions and thus, damages himself. Understanding oneself â€Å"better† is relative, and it is unclear how much â€Å"better† Baldwin suggests one should understand himself to not damage himself. In Gabriel’s case, there are multiple times in the text that prove that he understands himself very well, but still damages himself and others for his/their â€Å"sins†. Following his affair with Esther, Gabriel becomes tormented by his failure to keep to his standard of following in the steps of the Lord. He describes that each church he enters, he feels the weight of his sins hanging over him. However, instead of taking the steps necessary to heal himself of these sins outside of the context of God– he knows he has a son out there and he feels a connection and innate desire to care for him, but knows that it isn’t Godly to do so because the child is a bastard– he turns to the congregation, and finds sinfulness and ungodliness in all of them. He does this to compensate for his sins; finding that his whole congregation has fallen makes him less guilty for what he has done. This does not mean he has a lack of understanding of hi mself, but it is an indication that he uses other people’s sins to justify and absolve his own as a way of coping with his overall lack of control that he feels within himself. As a result, Gabriel ends up in a cycle of damaging himself and others, by not allowing himself to be vulnerable with himself or with others. Gabriel’s inability to be vulnerable with himself damages him because it prevents him from accepting himself. To cope with his sins, Gabriel prays to God for repentance, but he continues to sin more. He tends to pass off the sins he has committed as just him going off course from God, but the real reason why he does this is because he does not want to discover the root of his sins. Baldwin talks about self-acceptance of the artist as necessary and a way to cope with the forces that work against him in â€Å"The Creative Process† when he says, â€Å"All we can do is learn to live with them. And we cannot learn this unless we are willing to tell the truth about ourselves and the truth about us is always at variance with what we wish to be. The human effort is to bring these two realities into a relationship resembling reconciliation† (671). According to Baldwin, â€Å"Telling the truth about ourselves† is a way to â€Å"understand† ourselves. Gabrielà ¢â‚¬â„¢s root of his sins is his inability to accept himself and accept other people as they are. Gabriel’s habit of engaging with women who are not â€Å"saved†, and him trying to â€Å"save† them is what he thinks is his version of a â€Å"Get Out of Jail Free† card. He takes people on as projects to prove himself as a man of God, when in reality, he evades taking responsibility for his role in their sins. He is always trying to change people so that they can become who he wants them to be, but never takes a hard-enough look at himself to realize that he needs to change to truly be forgiven for his sins. Baldwin’s use of the word â€Å"reconciliation† is relevant in the context of Gabriel’s life, because as a preacher, his purpose is to be the provider of reconciliation for the congregation and their faith. Gabriel literally does not practice what he preaches when he refuses to accept people, and himself, for their mistakes. In this way, being a man of faith is the force that works against him. Instead of being an outlet for Gabriel and a place where he can feel accepted, his faith makes him feel patronized. Gabriel does not learn to live with this forces, because rather than working on becoming a better Christian, he becomes defensive and blames others for his actions. If Gabriel told the truth about himself, he would be able to accept himself because he would recognize his faults and take responsibility for them. Baldwin’s suggestion that a person’s truth reflects the person they want to be is interesting, because this means Gabriel may not know the truth about himself because he does not know the person who he wants to be. Furthermore, if Gabriel fears the truth about himself, then this may be an indication that he is also fearful of the person he wants to be. Though the torment Gabriel experiences because of his sins is an indication that he does understand himself because he recognizes his w rongdoings, he doesn’t allow this understanding to manifest into acceptance, because he spends so much of his time making sure other people are â€Å"saved†. Gabriel often uses other people to lash out on when he feels the weight of guilt for sins he has committed, because his lack of acceptance for himself bleeds into his relationships, leading him to fail to accept others. This overall inability to accept and tolerate the people in his life is what causes Gabriel to damage them the most. He often uses their sins as way to shame them, not necessarily because he wants them to repent and be â€Å"saved†, but because by illuminating the faults of others, he feels absolved for his own sins. When thinking about Gabriel and his wife Elizabeth’s son, Roy, Gabriel deduces that Roy’s refusal to connect with God and the church stems from Elizabeth’s sin of having her first child, John, out of wedlock. Although, Gabriel also has a bastard child who, unlike Elizabeth, he did not have any part of in his short life. What is ironic, is that Gabriel did not even consider that it was his sins that caused Roy’s misbehavi or and rebellion. He does this because, like how he does not accept himself for his sins, he does not accept Elizabeth for hers. Elizabeth feels no shame for having John out of wedlock, but Gabriel is not understanding of this, though he somehow is understanding of the sin he had committed, because he is convinced he has been forgiven for them by God because he married Elizabeth regardless of her bastard child. Gabriel sees himself as completely absolved of sin, but sees Elizabeth’s sin as what is preventing their son from wanting to follow in his footsteps to lead a life in the church. Gabriel’s inability to not let go of other people’s sins is why he is so damaging to the people in his life. He uses his relationships as ways for him to feel like he is in control of others. Gabriel is very often unable to control himself, and things that happen in his life, such as the death of his first son and the racism that he is surrounded with, so his sole comfort comes f rom his relationship with God, when he fails at this relationship by sinning on his own, that is when he attacks others. Gabriel anchors his guilt and resentment toward himself in controlling other people, seemingly because he is bitter, but it is actually because these people are reminders of his sins. The people who he tries to control the most are the ones who have control over him, because they are the ones who have tempted him into sinning, such as many of the women in his life, or are results of his sins, such as his sons. Gabriel refuses to acknowledge that these people play a role of control in his life, because this would mean that he is a weak man. But, it is clear that Gabriel does not want to form any kind of relationship with these people that would involve him acting weak or vulnerable with them. At the end of the chapter, â€Å"Gabriel’s Prayer†, John and Gabriel exchange looks, while John is attempting to pray, and Gabriel is secretly hoping that John is not â€Å"saved†. Gabriel does not want John to be â€Å"saved† when his own son(s) are not, another examp le of his failure to accept others. In the scene, Gabriel sees that John is staring at him, and recognizes the look in his eyes and registers it as a look he’s seen before. It seems that the â€Å"other eyes† Gabriel is remembering are those that belong to people who have brought out the worst in Gabriel, those that have accused him of being a source of oppression and have bore the brunt of his guilt. This is why Gabriel blames everyone for his problems and fails to face his sins as his own, he simply points the finger right back at those who do it to him. In â€Å"The Creative Process,† Baldwin talks about the necessity of an artist being alone because it is a way for the individual to explore himself and to discover things about being human. Baldwin writes, â€Å"The aloneness of which I speak is much more like the aloneness of birth or death. It is like the fearful aloneness which one sees in the eyes of someone who is suffering, whom we cannot help† ( 669). Gabriel is never alone. He never allows himself to be alone, even when he is physically, he sees himself with God, and so he never experiences this kind of â€Å"fearful† aloneness that Baldwin says is needed to uncover the dark parts of ourselves. Contrarily, when Gabriel looks at the people who he blames for his sins, he feels alone. John says he sees â€Å"the bottom of Gabriel’s soul† in the moment where they are staring at each other, which proves that when people use these eyes on Gabriel, they catch him in a moment of vulnerability and it forces him to expose a weak part of himself to others. He can’t even look at this weak part of himself when he is alone, let alone around other people. Gabriel feels alone when he looks at these people because he knows they blame him for pushing his resentment and guilt onto them, or for not taking responsibility for his actions that have affected them. Again, Gabriel understands this but doesn’t want to accept it, which is why he continues to have the same problems come up repeatedly. Connecting Baldwin’s â€Å"The Creative Process† and his character Gabriel together to understand the depths of the â€Å"true† self help us understand that it takes courage to reach these depths. Being frightfully alone and shining the light in the darkness of his own darkness is what Gabriel could never do, but through his cowardice the people around him find strength. Roy rebels against his father, John gets â€Å"saved†, and the women in Gabriel’s life live unapologetically with their conditions and sins. It is through Gabriel’s failures that these people illuminate the darkness inside of them. Though Baldwin’s statement is profound in that it encourages self-analysis and coming clean to oneself to help him heal, Gabriel’s story shows that through other’s ignorance of themselves, one can find this same healing.

Solving Ethical Dilemmas Essay - 1501 Words

An ethical dilemma is defined as a complex situation that will often involve an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives in which to obey one would result in transgressing another . When individuals are faced with an ethical question, we tend to search for a â€Å"correct answer† when responding. However, these types of questions do not always seem to have a straightforward answer. The arguments which may arise from an ethical dilemma question are typically examined in two ways: whether people are being consistent in their judgment and whether the alleged facts on which those judgments are based are truth. In this essay, the ethical dilemma being presented is as followed: A man cheats on his wife early in their marriage. Twenty years†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, it is most similar to what Aristotle would resolve because neither extreme—the marriage completely ending or the man continuing to keep the secret—is being chosen. Instead, a balan ce between the two extremes has been found. This balance would be the couple receiving counseling and the man being relieved of his guilt. Philosopher Spinozas ethics are slightly different from those of Aristotle. Much like the stoics—individuals who believed that destructive emotions resulted from errors in judgment, and that a sage person of moral and intellectual perfection, would not suffer such emotions —Spinoza believed all things are logically determined. To clarify further, since each mans particular essence is directly tied to his fate—the time and place of his existence—ethical standards cannot be absolute. Rather, they are relative to the individuals mind and body or his/her culture. In addition to those, Spinoza thought that happiness comes from understanding limits and accepting a determined fate within a universal scheme. Spinozas philosophies are similar to the modern beliefs held by many societies today. Based on Spinozas viewpoint of eth ic relativity, his answer to the above moral dilemma would be that the men not tell his wife. The infidelity occurred twenty years before, which means the mans values towards the importance of marriage and honesty were almost non-existentShow MoreRelatedSolving Ethical Dilemmas1611 Words   |  7 PagesSolving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession LaKeesha Lawler ACC/260 January 14, 2011 Dan Jensen Solving Ethical Dilemmas in the Accounting Profession The Dilemma of an Accountant Baker Greenleaf was one of the Big Eight accounting firms. Daniel Potter was a highly ethical accountant that placed a lot of value on integrity. He was hired to work as an accountant for the firm. Baker like many other firms was faced with a dilemma that tested the firm’s ethical standingsRead MoreDuty to Warn Essays1522 Words   |  7 PagesDuty to Warn Jessica Hall PSYCH/545 09/4/2011 Dr. P. Duty to Warn The ethical dilemma I wish to explore is The Duty to Warn. 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Analysis Of Michael Chorost s My Bionic Quest For Bolero

God creates every day and every day is a miracle. The New Oxford Dictionary defines a miracle as, â€Å"a surprising and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is, therefore, considered to be the work of a divine agency.† Everything that is experienced from morning until night is a miracle. Though these marvels are amazing, they are taken for granted. Things like listening to music, walking, talking, smelling, and living are all Gods miracles and are all taken for granted. All these gifts from God are forgotten or regarded as a given like they will always be there, they will never go away. But what happens when they aren t there? For some people, that’s called every day. In Michael Chorost’s â€Å"My Bionic Quest for Bolà ©ro† revealed that Chorost could not listen to music, let alone take it for granted. There are many others who have a similar or the same obstacle, as in they do not have one or more of their five sens es. This can make daily living difficult and unenjoyable. Making regular activities or participation in everyday life impossible. Further research should be invested in helping people revel in the joy of everyday miracles. When taking part in a seemingly uncomplicated task for the first time and being quote on quote normal with normal experiences, even something wonderfully mundane can bring immense joy. New abilities bring new experiences and outlooks, they open endless possibilities. In Michael Chorost’s article, â€Å"My Bionic

Organic Chemistry Essay Example For Students

Organic Chemistry Essay Chemistry has been called the science of what things are. Its intent is the exploration of the nature of the materials that fabricate our physical environment, why they hold the different properties that depict them, how their atomic structure may be fathomed, and how they may be manipulated and changed. Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in France at first, then in Germany, later on in England. By far the largest variety of materials that bombard us are made up of organic elements. The beginning of the Ninetieth century was also the dawn of chemistry, all organic substances were understood as all being materials produced by living organisms: wood, bone, cloth, food, medicines, and the complex substances that configure the human body. Inorganic material was believed to come from the Earth: salt, metals, and rock, just to name a few. Because of the humans wonder of natural life, organic materials were believed to possess an enigmatic Vital Force. Thus organic chemistry was separated from inorganic chemistry, and it became its own field of science. By the turn of the Nineteenth the Vital Force theory was immensely discredited, but this branch of science still stayed separated from inorganic chemistry. Back when Organic chemistry was the chemistry of living matter, Professor Wohler succeeded in synthesizing in the laboratory an organic compound previously observed in living tissue as Urea. Professor Wohler made this organic compound from non-living chemical substance, Ammonium Cyanate. He evaporated a solution of Ammonium Cyanate to produce Urea. Thus rendering the Vital Force theory to be with flaws. Other famous experiments proved the vitalism theory was wrong. In 1845 Kolbe synthesized acetic acid, the chief component in vinegar, in a flow of reactions starting with Carbon, the experiment is demonstrated better defined since acetic acid (C6H4O2) is a carbon-carbon bond. The theory of vitalism, like many other scientific theories, disappeared slowly under the weight of accumulated evidence rather than as a consequence of any one brilliant and enlightening experiment. Structural theory, which developed in the 1860s, sta rted the second major period of growth in the organic chemistry field. The development of a detailed picture, by using pure reasoning of both atomic organization and the shapes of molecules stands as a great milestone of the development of human intellect. At almost the same point in time, Kekule in Germany, and Couper of Scotland suggested that atoms in molecules are fused together by bonds. Their theory was that every atom is distinguished by having the same number of bond availability or valence number, where ever that particular atom appears in any compound. The main notability of organic compounds is having strong carbon to carbon bonds. This was recognized in the theory, and was used to help understand large molecules, possessing many bonded carbon atoms. Carbon is the cement that holds their molecules together. So far, this theory has gone through rigorous testing, and has not been proven inadequate to this day, as of now it is a law. Kekule and Coupers theory was not all wit hout fault; it is suprising that they did not recognize atoms as three-dimensional objects if they were to be understood as true particles of matter in space. It was not until 1875 when vant Hoff and LeBel proposed their hypothesis of compounds and atoms taking up space. Their hypothesis went as follows: Four bonds of carbon were located at equal angles to each other in space, this would be a rectangular tetrahedron. Immense amounts of proof have been supplied to support this theory, but is not universally accepted. It is believed today that this hypothesis is pure nonsense, proving that vant Hoff and LeBel were misdirected. It goes to show science is not always a constant law, theories, and even laws can be proved wrong. This Hypothesis was no exception; science can adapt to the world around it.After all, the mission statement of science is the attempt to understand the world around you, and without change there is no growth. The structural theory is not only a focal point of organ ic chemistry, but an amazingly simple idea. It states that by grasping that each carbon atom to form four bonds, tetrahedrally arranged in space, we are able to map the architecture of even the most complex molecules. Hence, even though the molecules are too minuscule to be seen in most powerful, cutting edge, electron microscopes. Scientists are still able to possess a clear understanding of how a molecule is constructed. Although the atoms may have minor different physical characteristics than scientists expected such as, carbon atom being an elliptical shape, or the bonds may not line up in a compound as neatly as we envisioned them. Nevertheless, the truth of their basic physical architectural hypothesis has been substantiated literally millions of times by successful outcome of prediction. The power of the theory is demonstrated by the statement that there has been no chemical observation that cannot be basically understood by structural theory. Finally, although structural log ic is extremely rigorous, it involves no mathematics. Unlike most sciences of equal complexity, much of organic chemistry is conducted without the use of formal math beyond elementary levels. The third and presently used theory in the history of organic chemistry ends with the description of chemical bonds as electron pairs, Lewis came up with this in 1917. Although a great amount of chemical reactions were already known and in active use to synthesize organic compounds into other compounds, only with this understanding of the nature of a chemical bond did a clear reason of the nature an mechanism of chemical reactions begin to appear. This will be clear when one realizes that the transformation of one molecule to another, a chemical reaction, requires the breaking of some bonds and the making of others. This process could not be understood until one knew what a bond is. Thus if the nineteenth century was devoted to unraveling the fixed structures of molecules, the twentieth century will be devoted to the study of their transformations. .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .postImageUrl , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:visited , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:active { border:0!important; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:active , .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92d9799ffac04c0e34eef99361dcad1f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fear and loathing in las vegas Essay The study of science and more specifically the study of organic chemistry is an on going affair. In the scientific community one never rests, there is a continual stream of experimentation and the desire to explore new realms. The cutting edge in science is grounded in the medical field. How can we manipulate genetic codes the building blocks of life? The things we have learned over the years are allowing us to build those bridges to the future, a future that might see an improvement in the human condition by way of organic chemistry. Search Bibliography1. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 14 December 1999. 2. Adams, Johnson, and Wilcox C. Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry.London: The Macmillen Company Ltd., 1970. 3. Sharma, Amit. Re: Chemistry. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected13 December 1999.4. Bordwell, F.G. Organic Chemistry. New York: The Macmillen Company, 1963. 5. Burgoyne, Edward E. A Short Coarse in Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979. 6. Carey, F. A. Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1986. 7. Cram, and Hammond G. Organic Chemistry: 2nd Edition.New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1964. 8. Department of Organic Chemistry. University of Nigmegen, Germany. 12 December 1999 http://www-sci.sci.kun.nl/orgchem/. 9. Division of Organic Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 13 December 1999. 10. Ferguson, Lloyd N. The Modern Structural Theory of Organic Chemistry. London: Prentice-Hall International Inc., 1963. 11. Grant, Karen. Re: Organic Chemistry. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 12 December 1999. 13. Griffin, Rodger W. Modern Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1969. 14. Hammett, Louis P. Physical Organic Chemistry. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970. 15. Hendrikson, Cram, and Hammond G. Organic Chemistry: 3rd Edition. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970. 16. History of Organic Chemistry. 11 December 1999. 17. Ingold, C.K. Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1969. 18. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Gottingen, Germany. 11 December 1999 http://www.gwdg.de/~ucoc/. 19. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Erlangen-Nuremburg. 13 December 1999. 20. Institute of Organic Chemistry. University of Zurich. 14 December 1999 http://www.unizh.ch/oci/persons/kunz.html. 21. Internet Chemistry Resources. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 10 December 1999. 22. IOSB-Prague. Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry. 9 December 1999. 23. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry. Institute of Molecular Chemistry. 11 December 1999 http://orgwww.chem.uva.nl/. 24. Mong, Gary. Re: Chemistry Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 11 December 1999. 25. Morrisson, Robert, Boyd, and Robert N. Organic Chemistry: 4th Edition. London: Allyn, 1983. 26. N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry. 9 December 1999 http://www.ioc.ac.ru/. 27. Nebergall, W.H., Schmidt, Frederic, Holtzclaw, and Henry. Chemistry: 6th Edition London: Pantheon, 1980. 28. Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry. Siberian division of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 13 December 1999. 29. Organic Chemistry Division. 10 December 1999. 30. Organic Chemistry Resources Worldwide. Georgia State University. 12 December 1999. 31. Rusay, Ray J. Re: Organic Chemistry Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 13 December 1999. 32. Science Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited, 1993. 33. The Canadian Society for Chemistry: Organic Division. 12 December 1999. 34. The Web World of Fundamental Organic Chemistry. 10 December 1999 http://www.dq.fct.unl.pt/qof/intro.html. 35. Turro, Nick J. Re: Organic Project Information. E-mail to Jeffrey Schaufeld-emailprotected 14 December 1999.36. Web-Sters Organic Chemistry. 9 December 1999.

Revolution in physics and chemistry

Introduction Chemistry and physics are among the major subjects studied in the world today. Historically, the revolution of science dates back between the 16th and 17th century. Europe is the mother of all scientific revolution for it laid the foundation of innovative and advanced science.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Revolution in physics and chemistry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The urge to carry out a series of experiments and research led to the initiation and the ultimate breakthrough of chemical and physical revolution by ancient scientists. The chemical revolution led to different discoveries in chemistry opening doors to other scientific inventions in the medical and industrial setups. The following discussion focuses on the scientific revolution of two main sciences; physics and chemistry and its impact. Revolution in physics Different philosophers contributed to the ideologies in chemistry and p hysics. Aristotle was a famous Greek philosopher who first initiated discoveries in physical sciences. The Aristotelian theory describes the earth as the center of gravity and the shape, size, movement or behavior of both living and lifeless objects on the earth’s surface. Additionally, he defines physics as a natural science composed of both living and non-living things. From Aristotle description of the earth as the central attraction of all objects, gravitational theory emerged. In 16th century, Sir Isaac Newton pioneered the discovery of the gravity theory after studying Aristotle’s ideas. Due to the success of the gravitational theory, scientists discovered two other planets, Neptune and Uranus. However, the inability to locate the position hence orbit of Mercury was the main cause of its failure which pushed for a detailed research on gravity. Later corpuscular model by Louis and electromagnetic radiation model by Lorentz explained the law of gravity and emission of electric charges by bodies. Unfortunately, in the 19th century, all the laws became invalid because they violated modern laws on conservation of energy and thermodynamics especially in physics. Although the gravitational theory is no longer applied, its concept has enabled calculation of gravity in the modern science. On the other hand, the impetus theory redefined the physical concept on inertia force as described by Aristotle. The ability of a body to retain its continuous motion despite application of external force underscores the Impetus theory. Similarly, Hipparchan-philoponan theory describes application of force or motion against the gravitational force like throwing of a stone while Avicenna theory describes projectile force. All these ancient theories redefined Aristotle theory, which describes physics in terms of inertia force, impulsive or momentum, and speed (acceleration). Galileo Galilei was a famous physician whose physical invention is still applicable in all mo dern learning institutions. He described and interpreted all experimental facts in physical science leading to the discovery of kinematics as a subject. Therefore, the mechanical and chemical philosophies describe the scientific revolution while Empiricism initiated revolution in physical science.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Revolution in chemistry As the physical revolution was taking part, the chemical revolution was also underway. A number of philosophers and scientist progressively led to the success of chemistry as an area of study. The major scientist who led to success of modern chemistry is Antoine Lavoisier through his presentation of chemical elements. Lavoisier discovered the major elements in chemistry like Oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur. This landmark discovery was in line with the invention of oxygen theory which holds that most chemical compounds consist of different e lements and oxygen is the common element among others. Additionally, Lavoisier described the components of water as oxygen and hydrogen on top of discovering that air consists of gases like nitrogen, oxygen and other trace elements. Due to his description of the chemical nomenclature, there was derivation of different chemical compounds like sulfate and sulfuric acid among others. Using the single theory, Lavoisier described chemical balance which opened the way for stipulating origin and derivation of chemical equations in chemistry. Apart from concentrating on chemicals, Lavoisier researched on physical chemistry and thermodynamic laws, which were part of physical science. Lavoisier’s radical theory describes elements and concept of allotropism in elements. The emergence of diamond and carbon are among Lavoisier’s major discoveries. Unfortunately, most of Lavoisier’s discoveries and theories received rejection and criticisms from fellow chemical scientists. Pr iestly, one of the major scientists declined to acknowledge Lavoisier’s work especially the law on conservation of mass. Despite receiving objections, Lavoisier’s experiments are still applicable in the current world especially in the chemical and laboratory practices. Other great contributors to chemical revolution include Jacob Berzelius who besides writing chemistry books, he drew tables on atomic weights. Additionally, Berzelius gave each chemical element a letter or notation for easier identification. Other chemicals like silicon, selenium, lithium, and vanadium were among his discoveries. Luckily, he did not receive opposition from other scientists during his research. However, he opposed the discovery of chlorine in 1810 by Humphry Davy even though, his opposition ended in 1812 after discovery of iodine.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Revolution in physics and chemistry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides Berzelius, John Dalton was also a chemistry philosopher who discovered the atomic theory. According to Dalton, all chemical elements are composed of particles called atoms and they can neither be created nor destroyed; they can only undergo chemical reactions (changes). Additionally, Dalton researched on the effect of heat or temperature on gases which led to the principles of pressure and expansion of gases or water evaporation. His research on gases like methane, ethylene, carbon dioxide and nitro oxide initiated the development of atomic theory. The Dalton theory is still applicable in contemporary world taught in scientific learning institutions. In addition, Boyle’s law initiated chemical revolution in the 16th century. Robert Boyle’s research on water expansion (freezing), crystals, electricity and color blindness led to the publication of his book the Sceptical chymist, which forms the foundation of advanced chemistry. He defined chemistry a s a science and not an art by describing composition of all substances in chemistry. Impact of revolution in chemistry and physics The scientific revolution involved research on natural, chemical, and physical sciences. However, most scientists who initiated chemical revolution had knowledge on physics. Therefore, the revolution in chemistry and physics happened at the same time during the 16th and 17th century. Consequently, the chemistry and physical revolution initiated industrial revolution in Europe and other western countries. In comparison, chemistry and physics are similar because they all describe the elements of nature either in the physical or chemical form. Currently, inventions in physics and chemistry are applicable in the medical and industrial industries. Conclusion In a recap, the sixteenth and seventeenth century was the age of renascence which defines scientific revolution. Famous scientists like Aristotle, Boyle, Newton, and Dalton led to scientific revolution. B esides other discoveries like in medicine or psychology, there were tremendous inventions in chemical and physical sciences. In physics, there are different theories, which include gravitational, Avicenna, and impetus among others. The theories in chemical revolution include atomic, Dalton and radical theory among others. All the scientific inventions in physics and chemistry are currently applicable in industries and all learning institutions. However, the works of early scientists like Lavoisier received opposition from fellow chemists or physicists hence obstructing adaptation of their discoveries. Chemical and physical revolution was the foundation of industrial revolution. In addition, most industries in food, medical or machinery base their research on elements of chemistry and physics.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Revolution in physics and chemistry was written and submitted by user Preston Nelson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The rise of the qin dynasty Essays

The rise of the qin dynasty Essays The rise of the qin dynasty Essay The rise of the qin dynasty Essay The role/importance of Qin Shi Huang in early China Today China is a great industrial power, its rapid economic growth over the past few decades have been very remarkable. Almost everything is made in China, almost every United States citizen can be seen with at least one consumer item from the country. But this country was not always this great economic power. Long before China became the great power it is today, long before it was even a country, China was secluded from the outside world. Chinese history primarily focused on inner China because the surrounding area contained a very hostile environment. This independence thrust on the Chinese from its seclusion serves to explain how the Chinese developed a unique and independent civilization. Even within China, the country was never a unified state in ancient times. Rather, it was divided into dozens of independent Chinese states. However, after centuries of fghting, seven major kingdoms emerged, the most important being the kingdom of Qin. It was within this kingdom that Wang Ying Chen unified China after years of ruthless fighting. Under this king, China was, for the first time ever, unified under one ruler. When Wang came into power, his title as king was not good enough, so he renamed himself Shih Huang D, which means first emperor. Through his reign, he made China a greater power economically, politically and socially. Before his rule, China was not politically stable, so to avoid political chaos, conquered states could not be referred to as independent nations. Shih Huang Di then divided his empire into thirty six commanderies. These administrative units served well for China, for they made China more organized. And what made this system so unique was that it was different from what previous dynasties had done. Previous dynasties had used loose alliances and federations, which did not do the country well. Moreover, government appointments were no longer based on nepotism but rather on merit. This eliminated any corrupt activity within the government that would Jeopardize the country in any way. The first emperor of China was also responsible for unifying China economically. He standardized units of measurements for weight and measures. Moreover, he standardized the currency. And more importantly, he helped establish an extensive network of roads and canals that facilitated trade and contributed to the economic ell-being of the country. But most of all, under his rule, the Chinese script was unified. This made the communication system of China completely unified. These accomplishments were important in establishing China as a better country. China would not be the same if it were not for Qin Shih Huang. The influence he had over Chinese culture can not be doubted. Outline l. Intro a. China wasnt always as great as it was today b. Ancient times: not unified c. First emperor II. Political influence a. Standardized currency b. Network of roads c. Effect IV. Social influence a. Communication system V. Conclusion

Classification of Classical Criminology Term Paper

Classification of Classical Criminology - Term Paper Example Statistics reveal the grim situation prevalent in political, social, economical, educational, entertainment, and even familial circles. The controversy on treating criminology as an academic stream exists and it is difficult to argue either in favor of it or oppose it. For instance, the issue of capital punishment is raging currently with the proponents and opponents engaged in a war of words in print and electronic media. In this cacophony and confusion, the Human Rights' Commission and their supporters claim that: the death sentence amounts to state or judiciary-sponsored murder, that it does not serve the purpose as a deterrent to potential killers, it does not take into account the basic rights of the dependants of the condemned man for a decent livelihood, and finally, that the state should rather reform the convicts so that they learn to lead a better life in society and atone for his wrongdoing by engaging in social services under the state's dictum. Every civilized society in the world has penal codes and most contain the capital punishments. The civilized society's contention is that obliteration of capital punishment from the statute book will only prod lawbreakers to commit their wanton acts with impunity. The eye-for-eye and tooth-for-tooth kind of justice prevalent in some countries like Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries have succeeded in maintaining a healthy sense of fear of the law among its citizens. So, on the one hand, justice has to be done to the perpetrator of the crime in a way that metes out punishment for the crime and at the same time also leaves him enough scope to transform. Also, the ordinary citizens longing for an orderly peaceful society has the assurance at all times that their security concerns are not compromised while dispensing justice to the criminal. (Criminology). Crime can be broadly classified into two groups of categories.     

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT(EBUs602) ASSIGNMENT Essay

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT(EBUs602) ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example By reducing the order delivery time, they will decrease fluctuations as well as costs and inventory levels (Wangphanich, Kara, & Kayis, 2010: p4508). P&G then turned their attention to POS purchases at their main distributors and retailers to track ordering trends and preferences respectively. Using a point-of-sale system will allow P&G to identify trends and improve communication along the chain of supply (Wang et al. 2012, p. 120). P&G also sought to get the main retailers to reduce their order sizes relative to demand. Ordering according to the needs of the consumer, rather than to stock, will aid P&G in attenuating the impact of the bullwhip effect (Wangphanich, Kara, & Kayis, 2010: p4509). P&G then utilised the improved communication and forecasting to maintain consistency in price. This will prevent increased ordering when prices are low, lessening the bullwhip effect (Wang et al. 2012, p. 120). Other approaches that P&G could have taken include: Portfolio planning, in which th ey could diversify the distributor base into a group that is on long-term contract terms to meet the major demand, and others on short-term contract terms to cover any increase in demand (Gupta & Mishra 2012, p. 27). Postponement, in which they would delay delivery of the product to their distributors until they have reliable information on demand (Gupta & Mishra 2012, p. 28). Q #2 The demand–supply gap at Cisco occurred for a number of reasons: When supply is exceeded by demand, the manufacturers such as Xilinx produced more components for the consumers, who may have ordered more products than required to generate profit. After supply caters to normal demand, orders may be cancelled, which results in unwanted inventory (Thompson & Liang-Chieh 2012, p. 120). A gap between demand and forecasting may also have caused the demand–supply gap, especially if Cisco’s planning team forecasted demand through extrapolation of demand at present. Small fluctuations result fr om long lead-time extrapolation, which ends up having a huge impact on the demand–supply gap (Akkermans & Voss 2013, p. 770). Use of batch orders for small and frequent orders may have been made to reduce storage costs or logistics. This could result in increased demand variability compared to supply (Thompson & Liang-Chieh 2012, p. 121). Price fluctuations due to anticipation that there will be a price increase could have led to items being stocked up to capitalise on low prices. This leads to variation between supply and demand (Akkermans & Voss 2013, p. 771). These arrangements could have resulted in a pileup of Cisco’s inventory, as forecasters did not notice artificial inflation within their projections. Since many of the company’s clients ordered similar products from competitors so as to close the deal with the company that delivered on their orders first, Cisco’s demand forecasts were inflated by triple and double orders (Thompson & Liang-Chieh 20 12, p. 121). Their supply chain management system was unable to indicate the increased demand. This was representative of overlapping orders, leading to a vicious cycle of demand that was inflated artificially, increased costs, and poor communication along their chain of supply (Akkermans & Voss 2013, p. 771). For these reasons, it is clear that the biggest problem had to do with poor communication across the chain of supply. To counter this, Cisco integrated an

The role of the tutor in the Lifelong Learning Sector Essay Example for Free

The role of the tutor in the Lifelong Learning Sector Essay There are many facets to the role of the tutor within this diverse learning sector and the responsibility and commitment required from the tutor is of the highest. Analysis of the role of the tutor needs to start firstly with†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ the tutor! Although qualified to deliver material on a specialised subject, to teach that subject effectively requires strong personal commitment from the tutor. The tutor needs to be committed to a path of delivering excellence in all areas to the pupils and this can only be achieved if the tutor sets high standards in the first place. This is so important as to be quoted in the overarching standards document introduced by Lifelong Learning UK in 2007 titled â€Å"New professional standards for teachers, tutors and trainers in the lifelong learning sector, Domain A: professional standards and practice† (LLUK2007, pg3). Page 2 To achieve high standards in their own personal work, a tutor must be prepared to maintain a programme of continual professional development enabling continual learning to take place within their own subject matter and the peripheries of that subject. This ensures that only the most up to date information is conveyed to the pupils and maintains relevancy in the latest subject matter. However, â€Å"The key purpose of the teacher is to create effective and stimulating opportunities for learning through high quality teaching that enables the development and progression of all learners. † (LLUK 2007, pg2) and it is within this statement that three key words exist: effective, stimulating and development. The tutor needs to be mindful of these words when constructing, creating, delivering a lesson and especially when assessing the outcomes of a lesson. Tutors are required to deliver curriculum based lessons and as such need to be able to formulate the art form that delivers quality teaching that encompasses relevant material, a delivery methodology, a means of assessing the learning and all done in such a way that measures the value of the learning. Lifelong learning pupils are extremely diverse and as such will require different teaching methods such as visual, auditory, kinaesthetic methods and all these different styles may even be required in one class. Petty (2004, p141) clearly suggests that ‘Student learning styles can be categorised in a number of ways. However, it is now thought that all students can learn in all these learning styles, and the more learning styles each learner experiences the better. ’ although later research has cast some doubt on Petty’s statements. All of this must be done whilst ensuring that every pupil feels they are treated as individuals, certainly without favouritism or discrimination. (This is a professional teaching requirement, supported by Gravels (2008) and made a requirement by the Institute for Learning (IfL) 2008. A tutor understands how to engage with each of their pupils at whatever level of teaching is relevant to that one individual, facilitating the pupil’s progress through the learning and measuring the outcomes to gauge pupil’s understanding. Measuring outcomes may be a relatively simple process done through a simple scoring system based on the number of correct answers and whilst being objective, doesn’t always show that the pupil understands the material, just they can answer questions or pass a test. So a tutor needs to be able to measure in different ways, both objectively and subjectively and this may lead to different formats of teaching and flexibility within the learning process. Now we need to look at the second part of the equation – the pupil. The prime key to a pupil’s learning is motivation and desire to achieve and a successful tutor is able to capitalise on this to allow the pupil to achieve. This was echoed by Reece and Walker who said â€Å"Motivation is a key factor to successful learning. A less able student who is highly motivated can achieve greater success that the more intelligent student who is not well motivated†. (Reece Walker, 1997. p96). In summary a pupil may be likened to an empty book with blank pages waiting to be filled and it is a symbiotic relationship between the pupil desire to succeed and the tutor’s ability to develop interesting and engaging teaching that creates the successful outcome, in other words a moving art form!

Plastic Surgery :: Cosmetic Surgery

Outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today's society. Women are the highest percentage of this trend because women have been conditioned at young age to believe outer beauty is unsurpassed. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept hushed, never knowing did she have her nose worked on? Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions and highly looked upon. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was the need to feel more confident in her own body. She felt out of proportion to the rest of her body. Young and old women today feel the need to look like Barbie, which undoubtedly comes from the need to replicate their favorite celebrities. Other causes for plastic or cosmetic surgery come from low self-esteem issues, sexual satisfaction and the need to be accepted as beautiful. For Instance, in 2000 more than 6.3 million women went under the knife by surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, says the American Society of Plastic Surgeons statistics. The five most popular invasive surgical procedures for women in 2000 were liposuction, eyelid surgery, nose reshaping, breast augmentation and facelift (ASPS statistics). There were nearly 11.9 million surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures performed in 2004, according to the most comprehensive survey to date of U.S. physicians and surgeons by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS Statistics). In addition the top five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were, liposuction, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, rhinoplasty, and facelift. The top five non-surgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were, Botox injection, laser hair removal, chemical peel, microdermabrasion, and hyaluronic acid. Overall, since 1997, there has been a 465 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 118 percent, and non-surgical procedures increased by 764 percent (ASAPS Statistics). Firstly in most recent research from Dental and Health Articles, women who have had cosmetic surgery have found greater satisfaction in their sexual lifestyles. Women reported that their partners were more sexually satisfied, dressed to enhance their new figures, and were compelled to try more and different sexual activities post-surgery. Especially, the greatest benefits were seen in women who had breast augmentation, breast lift and or body contouring procedures. The study was published in the January-February 2006 issue of Aesthetic Surgery Journal (Dental and Health Articles). "The benefits of cosmetic plastic surgery appear to go beyond enabling patients to feel better about their physical appearance," commented Mark Jewell, MD, President of ASAPS, which publishes Aesthetic Surgery Journal (Dental and Health Articles).

Manage Health And Safety Across An Organisation Essay

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering work related health and safety in the UK. Health and Safety Commission is responsible for developing policies and making proposals for Health and Safety Regulations. The Health and Safety Executive is the statutory body appointed by the commission which provides inspectors who have the responsibility for enforcing legal requirements. Medicine Act 1968 Misuses of Drugs Acts 1971 Health Act 2000 complies with health, safety and risk management procedures, and cleanliness and infection control. Employer has responsibilities for the health and safety of their service users and employees. They are also responsible for any visitors to their premises such as family, friends, health visitors, suppliers. The company has a duty of care to look after, as far as possible , all the staff and service users health, safety and welfare while at work .I make sure to start with a risk assessment to spot possible health and safety hazards. Risk assessment reviewed on regular basis and whenever circumstances changes. Eg: water low risk assessment score. Read more: Explain why it is important to assess health and safety risks essay Responsibility for health and safety implications of work activity and employee welfare rests with the employer. An employer’s liability can be both criminal, in so far that employers be prosecuted in the magistrates or Crown Court for breaches of criminal law (specially, the Health And Safety at Work Act 1974) or health and safety regulations or be sued in the country or High Court for damages in the event of negligence or breach of statutory duty giving rise to personal injury to employees, visitors to the work place. Legal and personal responsibility for health and safety can fall on anyone employed in the organisation. Every person with responsibility for health and safety in the organisation will identified and has their role and responsibilities set out in the health and safety policy whist performance of the day to day functions can be delegated to senior staff, over all responsibility cannot be delegated and remains with the board as the employer. Eg: During the rounds I make sure the COSHH room is locked .Ensure no chemicals or cleaning equipments on the way of the service user .All the fire doors and linen cupboards must be closed at all times. To make sure staff is maintaining proper hygienic procedure according to home policy and procedures to minimize the cross infection. Medication cupboard locked and key must be with the in charge at all times. An employer’s statutory duties can be summarised as follows:- Employer to  ensure, the health, safety and welfare of its employees and service users. This includes provision of safe systems of work, safe equipments, information, training, supervision and a healthy living environment. The company’s duty of care in practice Make the work place safe. Prevent risks to health. Ensure machinery is safe to use and that safe working practices are setup and followed. Make sure that all the materials are handled, stored and used safely. Provide adequate first aid facilities. Training up to date and supervision as needed. Set up emergency plans. Make sure ventilation, temperature, light, toilet, washing and rest facilities all meet health, safety and welfare equipments. Check that the right work equipments provided and is properly used and regularly maintained. Ensure that the right warning signs are provided and looked after. The Reporting of Accidents, Injuries, Disease and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 (RIDDOR) to Care Quality Commission. Health and Safety Commission’s Approved Codes of Practice give detailed, practical advice on how to comply with health and safety laws, Employers following the advice while doing enough to comply in respect of those specific matters in which the Approved Codes of Practice gives advice. Qualified and experienced health and safety consultants, who will protect our organisation by advising on and implementing best practice methods, helps to make sure that service users, family and staff are kept up-to-date with changes in the legislation. Tees Spires is the contracted agency to check the health and safety equipments once in a year. Yearly fire training arranged through London fire service by the company to up to date the knowledge. Health and safety specialist advisor provides ongoing support .Every employer is under a statutory duty to arrange for a competent person to assess all risks arising at work place or created by work activity. Eg: The home conduct fire drills six times a year and staff on duty will come to  the assembly point and sign the fire practice book. The home manager always discuss with the staff to follow The Health and Safety Work Act 1974. Health and safety meeting conducted on every month and issues arises during the meeting are solved by appro priate interventions The responsibilities of the employer are subject to range of health and safety legislation. Organisation’s health and safety policies advising that Health and safety education should start with staff orientation when an employee joins the organisation. Induction related to health and safety that should include emergency procedures location of first aid stations health and safety responsibilities reporting injuries unsafe conditions use of personal protective equipments right of refuse hazardous work According to organisational policy staff to check all the fire escape routes and exists to ensure that there is nothing blocking the exist. For each work activity there should be safe system of work, staff should receive appropriate training and all equipments should be maintained in good condition. I make sure a suitable and sufficient assessment of hazardous manual handling operations which cannot be avoided and reduce the risk of injury via appropriate systems of work, including training. Eg: Monthly care plan review and health and safety meeting helps to identify the main issues. The company have the call bell system registered in the computer and checked on a daily basis. Home also have maintenance book for all the staff to enter the issues related to the building for the maintenance manager to check and resolve the problem Equipments used for lifting service users (lifts, hoists) are subject to the requirements of the Lifting Operation and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998. As such they are required to have a thorough examination every six months. Slings used with the hoists must also be examined at this time.  Before use staff must ensure that they check the sling is in good condition and is the correct size of the service user. I always ensure that all the  staffs are aware of which slings are to be used for which service user and also recorded in the care plan. Staffs in the care home are particularly at risk from clinical waste, including soiled laundry. Therefore staffs are trained in safe working procedures and hygiene standards, as well as being provided with appropriate protective equipments. The electricity at Work Regulations 1989 requires maintaining electrical system and equipments in safe working orders. Fixed electrical installations should be inspected at least once in every five years. Simple, regular in-house checks of equipments should be carried out by our maintenance manager at a frequency appropriate to the risk. Portable appliances should be tested regularly and annual testing is recommended. Staff, family and visitors aware that any portable appliances brought in to the home by others are checked prior to use and are included in any testing regime. Eg: xxx who is mobilizing with the walking stick usually goes out with out escort .A risk assessment care plan in place and recommending staff to make sure that xxx is wearing company tag with the phone number, receptionist must record the dress code in the sign in and out book. Staff been allocated with fire steward on each floor on each shift on daily basis. Fire exist doors must be clear at all times. Maintena nce manager check the fire extinguishers good working conditions, expiry dates and fire exit signs In order to prevent slips, trips and falls floor should be of non –slip design and floors should be kept clean, in good repair and free from obstacles at all times. During cleaning warning signs should be used to make service users and staff aware of potentially slippery surfaces, stairs should be properly maintained constructed and well lit with hand rails. Using chemicals or other hazardous substances at work can put people’s health at risk. So the law requires controlling exposure to hazardous substances to prevent ill health .To prevent falls from height, windows modified to reduce the size of the opening. A formal review of health and safety performance is essential. It allows the organisation to establish whether the essential health and safety principles – strong and active leadership, worker involvement, and assessment and review – have been embedded in the organisation. It tells whether the system is effective in managing risk and protecting people. Employer also plays an important part in monitoring the effectiveness of the home policy, eg by carrying out work place inspections. Health and safety audit will examine our responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act as well as compliance with key UK and EC safety regulations. Management are responsible for regularly reviewing and where appropriate simplifying and updating the health and safety policy. Safety for work offers a complete with report with recommendations. Health and safety procedures are set up with best intentions. The company review all the policies once in a year. Last year there was new recommendation for the health and safety policy that resident to wear company badge whenever they go out of the building. During the induction training staff will gain the foundation to good health safety practice is to harness our work place as our staff safety eyes and ears to spot hazards and minimize risks. Raising health and safety awareness throughout the company makes sound the home to run smoothly. The overall responsibility for health and safety rests on the employer, but day to day responsibility delegated to all the staff on duty. The arrangement section of our policy shows the steps we will take to eliminate or reduce as far as reasonably practical the risks posed by the hazards in the work environment. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) 2002 law requires employers to control substances that are hazardous to health. COSHH Training will reinforce our organisations safety culture and help to prevent work place accidents and injuries. It is important that cleaning materials should never be left on even when domestic staff is taking a short rest break. Fire risk assessment recommended reviewing on an annual basis or when changes have taken place to building fabric or layout or the building’s use. Fire risk assessment carried out by someone who has had sufficient training and has good experience and knowledge of fire safety and it is done by the company contracted health and safety agency. Staff allocated with fire steward, in case of fire alarm has to make sure the service users are safe in the room and to call the fire brigade. Any major issues reported to directors and take instruction to deal accordingly. Xxx using stairs to mobilize as xxx is scared to use lift. Family, GP, staff informed and risk assessment identified and care plan in place. Health and safety auditing is a valuable management technique that is highly recommended by the Health and Safety Executive. An audit will show exactly how we measure up to legal requirements, and whether staff performance is unto standard. Management system audits should be planned and scheduled at regular intervals. Effective health and safety auditing not only provides the legal framework for compliance, it also lays the foundations for continuous safety improvement to enhance competitive advantage. We have health and safety meeting once in every month and all the staff can arise issues related to health and safety problems. The home manager take appropriate action immediately A good health and safety record is a competitive advantage and a reflection of management strength. By auditing current performance, informed decisions can be made, actions prioritised and resources allocated. Furthermore, regular reviews of safety performance will lead to a culture of continuous improvement. EG:xxx unable to weight bear on her legs, using hoist for transfers. A risk assessment care plan in place and staff to follow proper moving and handling procedures according to the person cantered needs and priorities. Work place inspections help to identify existing hazards so that appropriate corrective actions can be taken. Health and Safety Legislation requires work place inspections as a proactive action to ensure workplace health and safety. All the staffs are responsible for reporting and I take actions on unsafe conditions and acts as they are encountered. The main purpose of the Health and Safety Legislation is To secure the health and safety and welfare of people at work To protect other from risks arising from the act ivies of  people at work To control the use and storage of dangerous substances Although staff will aim to give personal care and support in as individual a manner as possible, staff must always remember that health and safety for everyone involved comes first. For eg, service user ask to be left in the bathroom alone, staff should support this but only if it is safe to do so. Staffs needs to consider the risks involved and the service user’s capacity to understand the risks and know how to reduce them. Health and Safety Act requires employers to ensure workers are appropriately knowledgeable about health and safety and they are trained in relevant areas. Monthly health and safety meeting helps to identify the issues. Risk assessment reviewed regularly and takes action according to the changes. Health and Safety policy in the home is a plan showing how we will manage our organisation’s health and safety issues. It is set out the actions we are taking to prevent accidents and ill health meet our legal duties manage risks A formal review of health and safety performance is essential. It allows the organisation to establish whether the essential health and safety principles – strong and active leadership, worker involvement, and assessment and review – have been embedded in the organisation. It tells whether the system is effective in managing risk and protecting people. Employer also plays an important part in monitoring the effectiveness of the home policy, eg by carrying out work place inspections. Health and safety audit will examine our responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act as well as compliance with key UK and EC safety regulations. Management are responsible for regularly reviewing and where appropriate simplifying and updating the health and safety policy. Safety for work offers a complete with report with recommendations. Health and safety procedures are set up with best intentions. The company review all the policies once in a year. Last year there was new recommendation for the health and safety policy that resident to wear company badge whenever they go out of the building. During the induction  training staff will gain the foundation to good health safety practice is to harness our work place as our staff safety eyes and ears to spot hazards and minimize risks. Raising health and safety awareness throughout the company makes sound the home to run smoothly. Health and safety is the joint responsibility of management and workers. Management is accountable for non-compliance to health and safety legislation. Responsibility may be defined as an individual’s obligation to carryout assigned duties eg of responsibilities of workers. .using personal protection and safety equipment as required by the employer following safe work procedures knowing and complying with all regulations reporting any injury or illness immediately reporting unsafe acts and unsafe conditions participating in joint health and safety committees Eg of my responsibilities instructing staff to follow safe work practices enforcing health and safety regulations correcting unsafe acts and unsafe conditions ensuring that only authorised, adequately trained staffs operate equipments reporting and all accidents /incidents inspecting own area and taking remedial actions to minimize or eliminate hazards ensuring equipments are properly maintained promoting safety awareness in workers Staff to allow individual independence and not to restrict. For eg: xxx want to walk on corridors allocated staff to monitor xxx while walking and to promote the individual independence Health and safety education should start with staff orientation when an employee joins the organisation. Induction related to health and safety that should include emergency procedures location of first aid stations health and safety responsibilities reporting injuries unsafe conditions use of personal protective equipments right of refuse hazardous work Communicating and consulting on matters of health & safety are vital elements in organising for health and safety. They help promote a positive health and safety culture and secure the implementation and continued development of health and safety policies. The company have a contract with an established health and safety consultancy that provides a comprehensive range of health, safety, occupational hygiene, environmental and risk management consultancy and training services. Carry out regular risk assessments, making sure you consider the increased risk that hazards may pose to vulnerable clients. Identify and implement appropriate control measures. These may need to be included in the risk assessment for individual clients. Ensure safe storage, handling and disposal of all hazardous substances, eg cleaning products, medicines and clinical waste. The company has a health and safety policy in place and the policy take account of the special circumstances faced by care-service businesses and the specific needs of vulnerable individuals. For instance, a detailed fire evacuation plan placed on all the service users’ doors to protect them. Eg: xxx has hospital bed with cot rails .the company policy not permitting to use any rails .i nformed GP and family .Assessment done by district nurse as xxx doesn’t have any falls from the bed any need to use the cot rails. Informed all the staff and senior staff to check on a daily basis. An effective safety program needs the cooperative involvement of all employees. Our organisation has a joint health and safety committee brings together workers in depth, practical knowledge of specific jobs and management’s larger overview of job interrelationships, general company policies and procedures. This team is effective in solving health and safety problems than a single individual Minimizing risks of accidents and injuries, it’s also important to make our  premises as user friendly as possible. Simple design changes can be very effective, such as: making door handles easy to open  placing light switches at accessible heights  using rails near baths and toilets to aid balance The earlier think about these issues, the easier it will be to deal with them. The company required by law to consult all employees on matters relating to Health and Safety. The home has health and safety meetings and minutes published and other documentation that can demonstrate the company has an ongoing and organised approach to Health and Safety and risk management. Environmental audit conducted on a monthly basis. Health and Safety template is an excellent tool to check on Health and Safety matters. It also enables me to demonstrate authorities that consultation is taking place, and that Health and Safety management is an ongoing process in your company, as well as providing you with solid records to that effect.

Effects of Consumerism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 265 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Environment Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Ecological Footprint Essay Pollution Essay Did you like this example? Imprints on Planet Earth| Consumerism effects Is consumerism just another fancy word for shopping? Who is to say that one person’s ecological footprint from consuming has no effect on the planet? An ecological footprint, also known as a carbon footprint, is the scientific measure of one’s consumption and the effect of their expenditure to the planet earth (Heddings Frazier,  2009). Every small act of consumption is a connection to a larger picture. As the population grows, so does the amount of consumption. Many broad differences between consumerism and sustainability exist. Depending on one’s perception of capitalism, which is the right of every being to acquire and have capital, be it money or tangible possessions. What one might consider a necessity, another might see as needless and wasteful. The desire for a better life often influences consumerism. While everyone needs to consume, unnecessary consumerism is damaging the planet by overflowin g the landfills, creating higher greenhouse gasses with pollution, and causing global warming. Finally, although every being needs to consume to some extent, consumerism in an excess of what is primarily for sustainability, is damaging the planet with air pollution and overflowing landfills. An interesting fact is there are places in Costa Rica that currently use the waste-to-energy system [ (Docksai, 2009) ]. Transported excrements from people and animals are broken down with enzymes and bacteria to form a natural gas used for energy in the villages [ (Docksai, 2009) ]. The same concept can be applied to the garbage from municipal solid waste. To reduce ones ecological footprint, there are small changes everyone can implement to make the difference. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effects of Consumerism" essay for you Create order