Monday, June 1, 2020
Gabriels Creative Process - Literature Essay Samples
Godââ¬â¢s Apostles Bring Redemption In Every Life. Shame, blame, all the same. Good Artists Breathe Reality Into Existence, Lies. Shame, blame, all the same. This is Gabrielââ¬â¢s creative process. Gabrielââ¬â¢s creative process is one that dwells in shame, blame, and his inability to release the weight of his sins. In ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠, Baldwin argues the importance of artists being vulnerable to themselves. For an artist to achieve this vulnerability, Baldwin explains that the artist must understand himself and the kind of person he wants to be, thus, the kind of impact he wants to make in the world. In Go Tell It On The Mountain, Baldwinââ¬â¢s character Gabriel is a preacher whose calling as a born-again Christian was sparked by a dream he had, where God promised him a son that would eternally dedicate his life to God. This dream controls the rest of Gabrielââ¬â¢s life, causing him to shame anyone who sins, but fails to hold himself accountable for the sins he has committed. Per Baldwinââ¬â¢s view on vulnerability, Gabrielââ¬â¢s character demonstrates what can happen to a person if they do not allow themselves to be vulnerable. Using the frame work Baldwin provides in ââ¬Å"The Creative Process,â⬠a character analysis of Gabriel reveals that his destructive behavior is not rooted in his lack of understanding of himself, but because of his lack of self-acceptance. Baldwin takes a closer look at artists as individuals in ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠to create an understanding that artists find their purpose through seeking out aspects of life that others are unwilling to expose, and by doing this, artists make society a little bit more liveable. In ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠, Baldwin discusses the personal process an artist must go through for their art to change the world. He says, ââ¬Å"The role of the artist, then, precisely, is to illuminate that darkness, blaze roads through that vast forest; so that we will not, in all our doing, lose sight of its purpose, which is, after all, to make the world a more human dwelling placeâ⬠(669). The ââ¬Å"darknessâ⬠that Baldwin refers to is the depths of an individual that someone can only find in solitude, and because of this, is often an untapped piece of the individualââ¬â¢s soul. Artists must be exposers of things that lie in the dark, people, places, or ideas that are undiscovered because the non-artist is too afraid to uncover them. By doing this, they make more space for people to express their flaws and create a more fitting environment for ââ¬Å"humansâ⬠than we have now. Gabriel, from Baldwinââ¬â¢s Go Tell It On The Mountain, is a preacher, which makes him, arguably, an artist; the purpose of preaching is based off of a written work, The Bible,ââ¬âwhich can be viewed as a type of artââ¬â but preaching is also incredibly performative, which in itself is an art form. Gabriel is keen on shining a light on the sins of people around him, but instead of revealing sins to provide guidance on how to be better humans, thus fostering a community that would promote Baldwinââ¬â¢s definition of an artistââ¬â¢s role, Gabriel holds these sins against those who have committed them. Gabrielââ¬â¢s use and exploitation of womenââ¬â¢s bodies proves this. Every woman in Gabrielââ¬â¢s life, including his two wives Deborah, then lat er Elizabeth, his mistress, Esther, and the hooker he sleeps with prior to his revelation to be a ââ¬Å"holyâ⬠man, is taken advantage of and used by Gabriel for his personal gain, only to then be shamed by him after the fact. His need to control every woman in his life connects with his ignorance of his abusive and controlling behavior. In doing this, he actually make the world less ââ¬Å"human dwellingâ⬠, because he isnââ¬â¢t allowing people to be human. Gabriel fails to ever hold himself to the same level of accountability as he does with everyone else, and in turn makes the world more liveable for him, but not for others. Baldwin proposes that creating a more human world begins with coming to terms with an individualââ¬â¢s self; Gabrielââ¬â¢s character, though he does identify as a sinner, continues to damage himself and other. In ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠, Baldwin says, ââ¬Å"We do the things we do, and feel what we feel, essentially because we mustââ¬â we are responsible for our actions, but we rarely understand themâ⬠¦if we understood ourselves better, we would damage ourselves lessâ⬠(671). Baldwinââ¬â¢s description of humans doing and feeling things ââ¬Å"because we mustâ⬠implies that there is a lack of control that humans have when acting on something or expressing a feeling. Therefore, Gabriel, who demands control at all times, struggles to cope with his own feelings and actions and thus, damages himself. Understanding oneself ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠is relative, and it is unclear how much ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠Baldwin suggests one should understand himself to not damage himself. In Gabrielââ¬â¢s case, there are multiple times in the text that prove that he understands himself very well, but still damages himself and others for his/their ââ¬Å"sinsâ⬠. Following his affair with Esther, Gabriel becomes tormented by his failure to keep to his standard of following in the steps of the Lord. He describes that each church he enters, he feels the weight of his sins hanging over him. However, instead of taking the steps necessary to heal himself of these sins outside of the context of Godââ¬â he knows he has a son out there and he feels a connection and innate desire to care for him, but knows that it isnââ¬â¢t Godly to do so because the child is a bastardââ¬â he turns to the congregation, and finds sinfulness and ungodliness in all of them. He does this to compensate for his sins; finding that his whole congregation has fallen makes him less guilty for what he has done. This does not mean he has a lack of understanding of hi mself, but it is an indication that he uses other peopleââ¬â¢s sins to justify and absolve his own as a way of coping with his overall lack of control that he feels within himself. As a result, Gabriel ends up in a cycle of damaging himself and others, by not allowing himself to be vulnerable with himself or with others. Gabrielââ¬â¢s inability to be vulnerable with himself damages him because it prevents him from accepting himself. To cope with his sins, Gabriel prays to God for repentance, but he continues to sin more. He tends to pass off the sins he has committed as just him going off course from God, but the real reason why he does this is because he does not want to discover the root of his sins. Baldwin talks about self-acceptance of the artist as necessary and a way to cope with the forces that work against him in ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠when he says, ââ¬Å"All we can do is learn to live with them. And we cannot learn this unless we are willing to tell the truth about ourselves and the truth about us is always at variance with what we wish to be. The human effort is to bring these two realities into a relationship resembling reconciliationâ⬠(671). According to Baldwin, ââ¬Å"Telling the truth about ourselvesâ⬠is a way to ââ¬Å"understandâ⬠ourselves. Gabrielà ¢â¬â¢s root of his sins is his inability to accept himself and accept other people as they are. Gabrielââ¬â¢s habit of engaging with women who are not ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠, and him trying to ââ¬Å"saveâ⬠them is what he thinks is his version of a ââ¬Å"Get Out of Jail Freeâ⬠card. He takes people on as projects to prove himself as a man of God, when in reality, he evades taking responsibility for his role in their sins. He is always trying to change people so that they can become who he wants them to be, but never takes a hard-enough look at himself to realize that he needs to change to truly be forgiven for his sins. Baldwinââ¬â¢s use of the word ââ¬Å"reconciliationâ⬠is relevant in the context of Gabrielââ¬â¢s life, because as a preacher, his purpose is to be the provider of reconciliation for the congregation and their faith. Gabriel literally does not practice what he preaches when he refuses to accept people, and himself, for their mistakes. In this way, being a man of faith is the force that works against him. Instead of being an outlet for Gabriel and a place where he can feel accepted, his faith makes him feel patronized. Gabriel does not learn to live with this forces, because rather than working on becoming a better Christian, he becomes defensive and blames others for his actions. If Gabriel told the truth about himself, he would be able to accept himself because he would recognize his faults and take responsibility for them. Baldwinââ¬â¢s suggestion that a personââ¬â¢s truth reflects the person they want to be is interesting, because this means Gabriel may not know the truth about himself because he does not know the person who he wants to be. Furthermore, if Gabriel fears the truth about himself, then this may be an indication that he is also fearful of the person he wants to be. Though the torment Gabriel experiences because of his sins is an indication that he does understand himself because he recognizes his w rongdoings, he doesnââ¬â¢t allow this understanding to manifest into acceptance, because he spends so much of his time making sure other people are ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠. Gabriel often uses other people to lash out on when he feels the weight of guilt for sins he has committed, because his lack of acceptance for himself bleeds into his relationships, leading him to fail to accept others. This overall inability to accept and tolerate the people in his life is what causes Gabriel to damage them the most. He often uses their sins as way to shame them, not necessarily because he wants them to repent and be ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠, but because by illuminating the faults of others, he feels absolved for his own sins. When thinking about Gabriel and his wife Elizabethââ¬â¢s son, Roy, Gabriel deduces that Royââ¬â¢s refusal to connect with God and the church stems from Elizabethââ¬â¢s sin of having her first child, John, out of wedlock. Although, Gabriel also has a bastard child who, unlike Elizabeth, he did not have any part of in his short life. What is ironic, is that Gabriel did not even consider that it was his sins that caused Royââ¬â¢s misbehavi or and rebellion. He does this because, like how he does not accept himself for his sins, he does not accept Elizabeth for hers. Elizabeth feels no shame for having John out of wedlock, but Gabriel is not understanding of this, though he somehow is understanding of the sin he had committed, because he is convinced he has been forgiven for them by God because he married Elizabeth regardless of her bastard child. Gabriel sees himself as completely absolved of sin, but sees Elizabethââ¬â¢s sin as what is preventing their son from wanting to follow in his footsteps to lead a life in the church. Gabrielââ¬â¢s inability to not let go of other peopleââ¬â¢s sins is why he is so damaging to the people in his life. He uses his relationships as ways for him to feel like he is in control of others. Gabriel is very often unable to control himself, and things that happen in his life, such as the death of his first son and the racism that he is surrounded with, so his sole comfort comes f rom his relationship with God, when he fails at this relationship by sinning on his own, that is when he attacks others. Gabriel anchors his guilt and resentment toward himself in controlling other people, seemingly because he is bitter, but it is actually because these people are reminders of his sins. The people who he tries to control the most are the ones who have control over him, because they are the ones who have tempted him into sinning, such as many of the women in his life, or are results of his sins, such as his sons. Gabriel refuses to acknowledge that these people play a role of control in his life, because this would mean that he is a weak man. But, it is clear that Gabriel does not want to form any kind of relationship with these people that would involve him acting weak or vulnerable with them. At the end of the chapter, ââ¬Å"Gabrielââ¬â¢s Prayerâ⬠, John and Gabriel exchange looks, while John is attempting to pray, and Gabriel is secretly hoping that John is not ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠. Gabriel does not want John to be ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠when his own son(s) are not, another examp le of his failure to accept others. In the scene, Gabriel sees that John is staring at him, and recognizes the look in his eyes and registers it as a look heââ¬â¢s seen before. It seems that the ââ¬Å"other eyesâ⬠Gabriel is remembering are those that belong to people who have brought out the worst in Gabriel, those that have accused him of being a source of oppression and have bore the brunt of his guilt. This is why Gabriel blames everyone for his problems and fails to face his sins as his own, he simply points the finger right back at those who do it to him. In ââ¬Å"The Creative Process,â⬠Baldwin talks about the necessity of an artist being alone because it is a way for the individual to explore himself and to discover things about being human. Baldwin writes, ââ¬Å"The aloneness of which I speak is much more like the aloneness of birth or death. It is like the fearful aloneness which one sees in the eyes of someone who is suffering, whom we cannot helpâ⬠( 669). Gabriel is never alone. He never allows himself to be alone, even when he is physically, he sees himself with God, and so he never experiences this kind of ââ¬Å"fearfulâ⬠aloneness that Baldwin says is needed to uncover the dark parts of ourselves. Contrarily, when Gabriel looks at the people who he blames for his sins, he feels alone. John says he sees ââ¬Å"the bottom of Gabrielââ¬â¢s soulâ⬠in the moment where they are staring at each other, which proves that when people use these eyes on Gabriel, they catch him in a moment of vulnerability and it forces him to expose a weak part of himself to others. He canââ¬â¢t even look at this weak part of himself when he is alone, let alone around other people. Gabriel feels alone when he looks at these people because he knows they blame him for pushing his resentment and guilt onto them, or for not taking responsibility for his actions that have affected them. Again, Gabriel understands this but doesnââ¬â¢t want to accept it, which is why he continues to have the same problems come up repeatedly. Connecting Baldwinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Creative Processâ⬠and his character Gabriel together to understand the depths of the ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠self help us understand that it takes courage to reach these depths. Being frightfully alone and shining the light in the darkness of his own darkness is what Gabriel could never do, but through his cowardice the people around him find strength. Roy rebels against his father, John gets ââ¬Å"savedâ⬠, and the women in Gabrielââ¬â¢s life live unapologetically with their conditions and sins. It is through Gabrielââ¬â¢s failures that these people illuminate the darkness inside of them. Though Baldwinââ¬â¢s statement is profound in that it encourages self-analysis and coming clean to oneself to help him heal, Gabrielââ¬â¢s story shows that through otherââ¬â¢s ignorance of themselves, one can find this same healing.
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